Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Lost Symbol Chapter 86-89 Free Essays
string(146) " Since the beginning of time, the ignorant had always screamed the loudest, herding the unsuspecting masses and forcing them to do their bidding\." CHAPTER 86 In the cerulean glow of his basement lights, Malââ¬â¢akh stood at the stone table and continued his preparations. As he worked, his empty stomach growled. He paid no heed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Symbol Chapter 86-89 or any similar topic only for you Order Now His days of servitude to the whims of his flesh were behind him. Transformation requires sacrifice. Like many of historyââ¬â¢s most spiritually evolved men, Malââ¬â¢akh had committed to his path by making the noblest of flesh sacrifices. Castration had been less painful than he had imagined. And, he had learned, far more common. Every year, thousands of men underwent surgical geldingââ¬âorchiectomy, as the process was knownââ¬âtheir motivations ranging from transgender issues, to curbing sexual addictions, to deep-seated spiritual beliefs. For Malââ¬â¢akh, the reasons were of the highest nature. Like the mythological self-castrated Attis, Malââ¬â¢akh knew that achieving immortality required a clean break with the material world of male and female. The androgyne is one. Nowadays, eunuchs were shunned, although the ancients understood the inherent power of this transmutational sacrifice. Even the early Christians had heard Jesus Himself extol its virtues in Matthew 19:12: ââ¬Å"There are those who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. He who is able to accept this, let him accept it.â⬠Peter Solomon had made a flesh sacrifice, although a single hand was a small price in the grand scheme. By nightââ¬â¢s end, however, Solomon would be sacrificing much, much more. In order to create, I must destroy. Such was the nature of polarity. Peter Solomon, of course, deserved the fate that awaited him tonight. It would be a fitting end. Long ago, he had played the pivotal role in Malââ¬â¢akhââ¬â¢s mortal life path. For this reason, Peter had been chosen to play the pivotal role in Malââ¬â¢akhââ¬â¢s great transformation. This man had earned all the horror and pain he was about to endure. Peter Solomon was not the man the world believed he was. He sacrificed his own son. Peter Solomon had once presented his son, Zachary, with an impossible choiceââ¬âwealth or wisdom. Zachary chose poorly. The boyââ¬â¢s decision had begun a chain of events that eventually dragged the young man into the depths of hell. Soganlik Prison. Zachary Solomon had died in that Turkish prison. The whole world knew the story . . . but what they didnââ¬â¢t know was that Peter Solomon could have saved his son. I was there, Malââ¬â¢akh thought. I heard it all. Malââ¬â¢akh had never forgotten that night. Solomonââ¬â¢s brutal decision had meant the end of his son, Zach, but it had been the birth of Malââ¬â¢akh. Some must die that others may live. As the light over Malââ¬â¢akhââ¬â¢s head began changing color again, he realized the hour was late. He completed his preparations and headed back up the ramp. It was time to attend to matters of the mortal world. CHAPTER 87 All is revealed at the thirty-third degree, Katherine thought as she ran. I know how to transform the pyramid! The answer had been right in front of them all night. Katherine and Langdon were alone now, dashing through the cathedralââ¬â¢s annex, following signs for ââ¬Å"The Garth.â⬠Now, exactly as the dean had promised, they burst out of the cathedral into a massive, walled-in courtyard. The cathedral garth was a cloistered, pentagonal garden with a bronze postmodern fountain. Katherine was amazed how loudly the fountainââ¬â¢s flowing water seemed to be reverberating in the courtyard. Then she realized it was not the fountain she was hearing. ââ¬Å"Helicopter!â⬠she shouted as a beam of light pierced the night sky above them. ââ¬Å"Get under that portico!â⬠The dazzling glare of a searchlight flooded the garth just as Langdon and Katherine reached the other side, slipping beneath a Gothic arch into a tunnel that led to the outside lawn. They waited, huddled in the tunnel, as the helicopter passed overhead and began circling the cathedral in wide arcs. ââ¬Å"I guess Galloway was right about hearing visitors,â⬠Katherine said, impressed. Bad eyes make for great ears. Her own ears now pounded rhythmically with her racing pulse. ââ¬Å"This way,â⬠Langdon said, clutching his daybag and moving through the passage. Dean Galloway had given them a single key and a clear set of directions. Unfortunately, when they reached the end of the short tunnel, they found themselves separated from their destination by a wide-open expanse of lawn, currently flooded with light from the helicopter overhead. ââ¬Å"We canââ¬â¢t get across,â⬠Katherine said. ââ¬Å"Hold on . . . look.â⬠Langdon pointed to a black shadow that was materializing on the lawn to their left. The shadow began as an amorphous blob, but it was growing quickly, moving in their direction, becoming more defined, rushing at them faster and faster, stretching, and finally transforming itself into a massive black rectangle crowned by two impossibly tall spires. ââ¬Å"The cathedral facade is blocking the searchlight,â⬠Langdon said. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re landing out in front!â⬠Langdon grabbed Katherineââ¬â¢s hand. ââ¬Å"Run! Now!â⬠Inside the cathedral, Dean Galloway felt a lightness in his step that he had not felt in years. He moved through the Great Crossing, down the nave toward the narthex and the front doors. He could hear the helicopter hovering in front of the cathedral now, and he imagined its lights coming through the rose window in front of him, throwing spectacular colors all over the sanctuary. He recalled the days when he could see color. Ironically, the lightless void that had become his world had illuminated many things for him. I see more clearly now than ever. Galloway had been called to God as a young man and over his lifetime had loved the church as much as any man could. Like many of his colleagues who had given their lives in earnest to God, Galloway was weary. He had spent his life straining to be heard above the din of ignorance. What did I expect? From the Crusades, to the Inquisition, to American politicsââ¬âthe name Jesus had been hijacked as an ally in all kinds of power struggles. Since the beginning of time, the ignorant had always screamed the loudest, herding the unsuspecting masses and forcing them to do their bidding. You read "The Lost Symbol Chapter 86-89" in category "Essay examples" They defended their worldly desires by citing Scripture they did not understand. They celebrated their intolerance as proof of their convictions. Now, after all these years, mankind had finally managed to utterly erode everything that had once been so beautiful about Jesus. Tonight, encountering the symbol of the Rose Cross had fueled him with great hope, reminding him of the prophecies written in the Rosicrucian manifestos, which Galloway had read countless times in the past and could still recall. Chapter One: Jehova will redeem humanity by revealing those secrets which he previously reserved only for the elect. Chapter Four: The whole world shall become as one book and all the contradictions of science and theology shall be reconciled. Chapter Seven: Before the end of the world, God shall create a great flood of spiritual light to alleviate the suffering of humankind. Chapter Eight: Before this revelation is possible, the world must sleep away the intoxication of her poisoned chalice, which was filled with the false life of the theological vine. Galloway knew the church had long ago lost her way, and he had dedicated his life to righting her course. Now, he realized, the moment was fast approaching. It is always darkest before the dawn. CIA field agent Turner Simkins was perched on the strut of the Sikorsky helicopter as it touched down on the frosty grass. He leaped off, joined by his men, and immediately waved the chopper back up into the air to keep an eye on all the exits. Nobody leaves this building. As the chopper rose back into the night sky, Simkins and his team ran up the stairs to the cathedralââ¬â¢s main entrance. Before he could decide which of the six doors to pound on, one of them swung open. ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠a calm voice said from the shadows. Simkins could barely make out the hunched figure in priestââ¬â¢s robes. ââ¬Å"Are you Dean Colin Galloway?â⬠ââ¬Å"I am,â⬠the old man replied. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m looking for Robert Langdon. Have you seen him?â⬠The old man stepped forward now, staring past Simkins with eerie blank eyes. ââ¬Å"Now, wouldnââ¬â¢t that be a miracle.â⬠CHAPTER 88 Time is running out. Security analyst Nola Kaye was already on edge, and the third mug of coffee she was now drinking had begun coursing through her like an electric current. No word yet from Sato. Finally, her phone rang, and Nola leaped on it. ââ¬Å"OS,â⬠she answered. ââ¬Å"Nola here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nola, itââ¬â¢s Rick Parrish in systems security.â⬠Nola slumped. No Sato. ââ¬Å"Hi, Rick. What can I do for you?â⬠ââ¬Å"I wanted to give you a heads-upââ¬âour department may have information relevant to what youââ¬â¢re working on tonight.â⬠Nola set down her coffee. How the hell do you know what Iââ¬â¢m working on tonight? ââ¬Å"I beg your pardon?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sorry, itââ¬â¢s the new CI program weââ¬â¢re beta-testing,â⬠Parrish said. ââ¬Å"It keeps flagging your workstation number.â⬠Nola now realized what he was talking about. The Agency was currently running a new piece of ââ¬Å"collaborative integrationâ⬠software designed to provide real-time alerts to disparate CIA departments when they happened to be processing related data fields. In an era of time-sensitive terrorist threats, the key to thwarting disaster was often as simple as a heads-up telling you that the guy down the hall was analyzing the very data you needed. As far as Nola was concerned, this CI software had proven more of a distraction than any real helpââ¬âconstant interruption software, she called it. ââ¬Å"Right, I forgot,â⬠Nola said. ââ¬Å"What have you got?â⬠She was positive that nobody else in the building knew about this crisis, much less could be working on it. The only computer work Nola had done tonight was historical research for Sato on esoteric Masonic topics. Nonetheless, she was obliged to play the game. ââ¬Å"Well, itââ¬â¢s probably nothing,â⬠Parrish said, ââ¬Å"but we stopped a hacker tonight, and the CI program keeps suggesting I share the information with you.â⬠A hacker? Nola sipped her coffee. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m listening.â⬠ââ¬Å"About an hour ago,â⬠Parrish said, ââ¬Å"we snagged a guy named Zoubianis trying to access a file on one of our internal databases. This guy claims it was a job for hire and that he has no idea why he was being paid to access this particular file or even that it was on a CIA server.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay.â⬠ââ¬Å"We finished questioning him, and heââ¬â¢s clean. But hereââ¬â¢s the weird thingââ¬âthe same file he was targeting had been flagged earlier tonight by an internal search engine. It looks like someone piggybacked into our system, ran a specific keyword search, and generated a redaction. The thing is, the keywords they used are really strange. And thereââ¬â¢s one in particular that the CI flagged as a high-priority matchââ¬âone thatââ¬â¢s unique to both of our data sets.â⬠He paused. ââ¬Å"Do you know the word . . . symbolon?â⬠Nola jolted upright, spilling coffee on her desk. ââ¬Å"The other keywords are just as unusual,â⬠Parrish continued. ââ¬Å"Pyramid, portalââ¬âââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Get down here,â⬠Nola commanded, mopping up her desk. ââ¬Å"And bring everything youââ¬â¢ve got!â⬠ââ¬Å"These words actually mean something to you?â⬠ââ¬Å"NOW!â⬠CHAPTER 89 Cathedral College is an elegant, castlelike edifice located adjacent to the National Cathedral. The College of Preachers, as it was originally envisioned by the first Episcopal bishop of Washington, was founded to provide ongoing education for clergy after their ordination. Today, the college offers a wide variety of programs on theology, global justice, healing, and spirituality. Langdon and Katherine had made the dash across the lawn and used Gallowayââ¬â¢s key to slip inside just as the helicopter rose back over the cathedral, its floodlights turning night back into day. Now, standing breathless inside the foyer, they surveyed their surroundings. The windows provided sufficient illumination, and Langdon saw no reason to turn the lights on and take a chance of broadcasting their whereabouts to the helicopter overhead. As they moved down the central hallway, they passed a series of conference halls, classrooms, and sitting areas. The interior reminded Langdon of the neo-Gothic buildings of Yale Universityââ¬âbreathtaking on the outside, and yet surprisingly utilitarian on the inside, their period elegance having been retrofitted to endure heavy foot traffic. ââ¬Å"Down here,â⬠Katherine said, motioning toward the far end of the hall. Katherine had yet to share with Langdon her new revelation regarding the pyramid, but apparently the reference to Isaacus Neutonuus had sparked it. All she had said as they crossed the lawn was that the pyramid could be transformed using simple science. Everything she needed, she believed, could probably be found in this building. Langdon had no idea what she needed or how Katherine intended to transform a solid piece of granite or gold, but considering he had just witnessed a cube metamorphose into a Rosicrucian cross, he was willing to have faith. They reached the end of the hall and Katherine frowned, apparently not seeing what she wanted. ââ¬Å"You said this building has dormitory facilities?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, for residential conferences.â⬠ââ¬Å"So they must have a kitchen in here somewhere, right?â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re hungry?â⬠She frowned back at him. ââ¬Å"No, I need a lab.â⬠Of course you do. Langdon spotted a descending staircase that bore a promising symbol. Americaââ¬â¢s favorite pictogram. The basement kitchen was industrial lookingââ¬âlots of stainless steel and big bowlsââ¬âclearly designed to cook for large groups. The kitchen had no windows. Katherine closed the door and flipped on the lights. The exhaust fans came on automatically. She began rooting around in the cupboards for whatever it was she needed. ââ¬Å"Robert,â⬠she directed, ââ¬Å"put the pyramid out on the island, if you would.â⬠Feeling like the novice sous chef taking orders from Daniel Boulud, Langdon did as he was told, removing the pyramid from his bag and placing the gold capstone on top of it. When he finished, Katherine was busy filling an enormous pot with hot tap water. ââ¬Å"Would you please lift this to the stove for me?â⬠Langdon heaved the sloshing pot onto the stove as Katherine turned on the gas burner and cranked up the flame. ââ¬Å"Are we doing lobsters?â⬠he asked hopefully. ââ¬Å"Very funny. No, weââ¬â¢re doing alchemy. And for the record, this is a pasta pot, not a lobster pot.â⬠She pointed to the perforated strainer insert that she had removed from the pot and placed on the island beside the pyramid. Silly me. ââ¬Å"And boiling pasta is going to help us decipher the pyramid?â⬠Katherine ignored the comment, her tone turning serious. ââ¬Å"As Iââ¬â¢m sure you know, there is a historical and symbolic reason the Masons chose thirty-three as their highest degree.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course,â⬠Langdon said. In the days of Pythagoras, six centuries before Christ, the tradition of numerology hailed the number 33 as the highest of all the Master Numbers. It was the most sacred figure, symbolizing Divine Truth. The tradition lived on within the Masons . . . and elsewhere. It was no coincidence that Christians were taught that Jesus was crucified at age thirty-three, despite no real historical evidence to that effect. Nor was it coincidence that Joseph was said to have been thirty-three when he married the Virgin Mary, or that Jesus accomplished thirty-three miracles, or that Godââ¬â¢s name was mentioned thirty-three times in Genesis, or that, in Islam, all the dwellers of heaven were permanently thirty-three years old. ââ¬Å"Thirty-three,â⬠Katherine said, ââ¬Å"is a sacred number in many mystical traditions.â⬠ââ¬Å"Correct.â⬠Langdon still had no idea what this had to do with a pasta pot. ââ¬Å"So it should come as no surprise to you that an early alchemist, Rosicrucian, and mystic like Isaac Newton also considered the number thirty-three special.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sure he did,â⬠Langdon replied. ââ¬Å"Newton was deep into numerology, prophecy, and astrology, but what doesââ¬âââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"All is revealed at the thirty-third degree.â⬠Langdon pulled Peterââ¬â¢s ring from his pocket and read the inscription. Then he glanced back at the pot of water. ââ¬Å"Sorry, you lost me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Robert, earlier tonight, we all assumed `thirty-third degreeââ¬â¢ referred to the Masonic degree, and yet when we rotated that ring thirty-three degrees, the cube transformed and revealed a cross. At that moment, we realized the word degree was being used in another sense.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. Degrees of arc.â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly. But degree has a third meaning as well.â⬠Langdon eyed the pot of water on the stove. ââ¬Å"Temperature.â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly!â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"It was right in front of us all night. `All is revealed at the thirty-third degree.ââ¬â¢ If we bring this pyramidââ¬â¢s temperature to thirty-three degrees . . . it may just reveal something.â⬠Langdon knew Katherine Solomon was exceptionally bright, and yet she seemed to be missing a rather obvious point. ââ¬Å"If Iââ¬â¢m not mistaken, thirty-three degrees is almost freezing. Shouldnââ¬â¢t we be putting the pyramid in the freezer?â⬠Katherine smiled. ââ¬Å"Not if we want to follow the recipe written by the great alchemist and Rosicrucian mystic who signed his papers Jeova Sanctus Unus.â⬠Isaacus Neutonuus wrote recipes? ââ¬Å"Robert, temperature is the fundamental alchemical catalyst, and it was not always measured in Fahrenheit and Celsius. There are far older temperature scales, one of them invented by Isaacââ¬âââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"The Newton Scale!â⬠Langdon said, realizing she was right. ââ¬Å"Yes! Isaac Newton invented an entire system of quantifying temperature based entirely on natural phenomena. The temperature of melting ice was Newtonââ¬â¢s base point, and he called it `the zeroth degree.ââ¬â¢ â⬠She paused. ââ¬Å"I suppose you can guess what degree he assigned the temperature of boiling waterââ¬âthe king of all alchemical processes?â⬠ââ¬Å"Thirty-three.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, thirty-three! The thirty-third degree. On the Newton Scale, the temperature of boiling water is thirty-three degrees. I remember asking my brother once why Newton chose that number. I mean, it seemed so random. Boiling water is the most fundamental alchemical process, and he chose thirty-three? Why not a hundred? Why not something more elegant? Peter explained that, to a mystic like Isaac Newton, there was no number more elegant than thirty- three.â⬠All is revealed at the thirty-third degree. Langdon glanced at the pot of water and then over at the pyramid. ââ¬Å"Katherine, the pyramid is made out of solid granite and solid gold. Do you really think boiling water is hot enough to transform it?â⬠The smile on her face told Langdon that Katherine knew something he did not know. Confidently, she walked over to the island, lifted the gold-capped, granite pyramid, and set it in the strainer. Then she carefully lowered it into the bubbling water. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s find out, shall we?â⬠High above the National Cathedral, the CIA pilot locked the helicopter in auto-hover mode and surveyed the perimeter of the building and the grounds. No movement. His thermal imaging couldnââ¬â¢t penetrate the cathedral stone, and so he couldnââ¬â¢t tell what the team was doing inside, but if anyone tried to slip out, the thermal would pick it up. It was sixty seconds later that a thermal sensor pinged. Working on the same principle as home- security systems, the detector had identified a strong temperature differential. Usually this meant a human form moving through a cool space, but what appeared on the monitor was more of a thermal cloud, a patch of hot air drifting across the lawn. The pilot found the source, an active vent on the side of Cathedral College. Probably nothing, he thought. He saw these kinds of gradients all the time. Someone cooking or doing laundry. As he was about to turn away, though, he realized something odd. There were no cars in the parking lot and no lights on anywhere in the building. He studied the UH-60ââ¬â¢s imaging system for a long moment. Then he radioed down to his team leader. ââ¬Å"Simkins, itââ¬â¢s probably nothing, but . . .â⬠ââ¬Å"Incandescent temperature indicator!â⬠Langdon had to admit, it was clever. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s simple science,â⬠Katherine said. ââ¬Å"Different substances incandesce at different temperatures. We call them thermal markers. Science uses these markers all the time.â⬠Langdon gazed down at the submerged pyramid and capstone. Wisps of steam were beginning to curl over the bubbling water, although he was not feeling hopeful. He glanced at his watch, and his heart rate accelerated: 11:45 P.M. ââ¬Å"You believe something here will luminesce as it heats up?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not luminesce, Robert. Incandesce. Thereââ¬â¢s a big difference. Incandescence is caused by heat, and it occurs at a specific temperature. For example, when steel manufacturers temper beams, they spray a grid on them with a transparent coating that incandesces at a specific target temperature so they know when the beams are done. Think of a mood ring. Just put it on your finger, and it changes color from body heat.â⬠ââ¬Å"Katherine, this pyramid was built in the 1800s! I can understand a craftsman making hidden release hinges in a stone box, but applying some kind of transparent thermal coating?â⬠ââ¬Å"Perfectly feasible,â⬠she said, glancing hopefully at the submerged pyramid. ââ¬Å"The early alchemists used organic phosphors all the time as thermal markers. The Chinese made colored fireworks, and even the Egyptiansââ¬ââ⬠Katherine stopped midsentence, staring intently into the roiling water. ââ¬Å"What?â⬠Langdon followed her gaze into the turbulent water but saw nothing at all. Katherine leaned in, staring more intently into the water. Suddenly she turned and ran across the kitchen toward the door. ââ¬Å"Where are you going?â⬠Langdon shouted. She slid to a stop at the kitchen light switch, flipped it off. The lights and exhaust fan went off, plunging the room into total darkness and silence. Langdon turned back to the pyramid and peered through the steam at the capstone beneath the water. By the time Katherine made it back to his side, his mouth had fallen open in disbelief. Exactly as Katherine had predicted, a small section of the metal capstone was starting to glow beneath the water. Letters were starting to appear, and they were getting brighter as the water heated up. ââ¬Å"Text!â⬠Katherine whispered. Langdon nodded, dumbstruck. The glowing words were materializing just beneath the engraved inscription on the capstone. It looked like only three words, and although Langdon could not yet read what the words said, he wondered if they would unveil everything they had been looking for tonight. The pyramid is a real map, Galloway had told them, and it points to a real location. As the letters shone brighter, Katherine turned off the gas, and the water slowly stopped churning. The capstone now came into focus beneath the waterââ¬â¢s calm surface. Three shining words were clearly legible. How to cite The Lost Symbol Chapter 86-89, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Project Kick Off free essay sample
Time: From 10:00am ââ¬â 11:30am Location: 165 Shepard Avenue Invitees: Mary Jo, Bobby Doe, Mary Joââ¬â¢s mom and dad, Bobby Doeââ¬â¢s mom and dad, Mary Joââ¬â¢s uncle, Kathy (Mary Joââ¬â¢s cousin) Attendees: Project Manager, Customer, Organization (Family) Announcement Letter for Kick-off meeting To: All Project Members From: Project Manager Dear Project Members, You are invited to our kick off meeting on April 10th at 371 Orton Park Road, M1G 3V1, Toronto at 10:00 a. m. , to discuss how to plan and organize Mary Joââ¬â¢s and Bobby Doeââ¬â¢s wedding activities. Please review the Project Plan attached to get some basic information about the project. Also, please note the agenda containing the items to be discussed in the meeting. The meeting is scheduled to last about one hour and a half. I can be reached at (416) 843-6125 or by email at [emailprotected] com Sincerely, Ileana Martin Project Manager AGENDA Welcome and Introductions Project Manager10:00 ââ¬â 10:15 Customerââ¬â¢s StatementMary Jo Bobby Doe10:15 ââ¬â 10:20. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Kick Off or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Project RequestProject Manager10:20 ââ¬â 10:30 Project ObjectivesProject Manager10:30 ââ¬â 10:35 Project ScopeProject Manager10:35 ââ¬â 10:45 Roles ResponsibilitiesProject Manager10:45 ââ¬â 10:55 Discuss IssuesProject Manager10:55 ââ¬â 11:05 Next Steps Project Manager11:05 ââ¬â 11:15 QuestionsProject Manager11:15 ââ¬â 11:30 Communication Plan Outline External Communication Plan Persons external to the project with vested interest: 1. Vendors: the video professional, the transportation company, the caterers, the ceremony officiate, the limousine services provider, the formalwear store 2. Wedding guests (indirect beneficiary of the project results)
Sunday, March 22, 2020
Literary Theories A Sampling of Critical Lenses Flashcard
Literary Theories: A Sampling of Critical Lenses
Friday, March 6, 2020
Policing essays
Policing essays The current treat of terrorism and other dangers to our country is a big concern. September 11 was a big wakeup call to our country as far as security reasons are concern. To me, I feel there had to be a big misunderstanding between our security officials and the president. The threats against our country are huge, but I dont think that combining all police agencies into one national organization would be good for our society. The way our policing is set up today, is perfect. Combining city, state, and federal officials together, will cause major problems and a lot of change to our criminal justice system. All police officials follow different state laws and statutes. Some states deal with certain issues differently than other states such as the death penalty and gun laws. Combining police forces will also affect the way officers do their jobs, because they might be use to a law being a certain way but when they realize things have changed, if effects how they perform. Many things will also be affected, like jurisdiction, training, educating new recruits, and corruption. Many state and federal agencies educate and train officials different. Some agencies like the F.B.I. and the D.E.A. train in secluded areas of the country, and many state and local city policing all train in one area. Training all these agencies in one big organization would cause a lot of problems because the strategies and the knowledge between these agencies are totally different and this would become stressful to a lot of people. A lot of our policing today are setup around jurisdictions and state restrictions. If policing was combined, then there would be no jurisdictions and all policing would respond to the same crime. As it is to day, officers can only respond to calls in their jurisdictions and no where else. There are 21 separate law enforcement agencies in our country and each agency deal with different parts of law enforcement in our society. Ed...
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Social Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Social Marketing - Case Study Example One dealership employee shared the experience that it was not easy to persuade ATV riders who already practiced bad habits to stop them. Q8. Young ATV riders and particularly those of between 10 and 12 years of age were selected as the target audience. It was because the quantitative data and focus group participants identified them as having a dire need for safety messages. High rates of mortality and morbidity were experienced for children below 16 years. Q9. Goals are broader in scope than objectives and indicate general intentions that may not be measurable. Objectives are narrow in scope, concrete and measurable as they are set for particular tasks. Goals have a longer time frame while objectives are short term precise targets. Q11. Specific behavioral objectives: To ensure that the target audience knew how to handle an ATV, wore a helmet, ignored negative peer pressure, encouraged others to be safe, examined the driving environment, and enjoyed riding an ATV. Q13. Students distinctly remembered the following form the campaign; wearing proper riding gear and helmet, not riding on paved roads, not carrying a passenger while driving, driving the correct size machine, and others generally recalling that they should be safe. Q14. College-aged students were important in the formative research to help capture the actual experiences and beliefs of ATV riders to develop and implement an appropriate curriculum for the children. Kerry, B., Brandi N., and Maria B. (2012). Using Social Marketing Processes to Develop and Pilot-Test an Intervention for Pre-Teen All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Riders. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 60(4),
Monday, February 3, 2020
The World in my image Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
The World in my image - Research Paper Example It is not for nothing then that there exist several international bodies, of which almost all countries of the world belong to one of them or the other. Because of the need to ensuring that national decisions made conform to international principles and standards, policy makers have a great deal of task to learn when it comes to meeting the said standards and principle in the formulation and implementation of national policies. It is for this reason that the need to study international systems to have a fairer idea of the present image of the international system should always be a priority to policy makers. In the present essay therefore, an academic perspective is given of the current world image when it comes to international systems. Such analysis of the current international system would influence decision making at the national and international levels for policy makers. Overview of the International System The term international system is greatly influenced by behaviorism in t hat the personal systems of human behavior have led to the various theories of international system, being organized into two major components or perspectives. These perspectives are foreign-policy perspective and international-system-analysis perspective (Britannica, 2012). Some of the key theories that make up the foreign policy perspective are how individual states are governed and categories. Under this, mention can be made of some key categorization of individual States such as democratic nations and dictatorship States. At the foreign policy level therefore, nations are better viewed as individual states that have the freedom to operate from very individualistic viewpoints without having to think about the need to conform of strict international standards (Gilpin, 2002). This is indeed where the subject of total sovereignty comes in. At the international system analysis perspective or level however, there are major theories that deals with how nations interact with each other. This perspective or level has been considered to be a major binding necessity as no individual nation can proof to be so independent that it would not need to interact with other nations in one way or the other to get basic social and economic support. At the international system analysis level, the capacities of individual nations are considered in the relations but the essential factor is that each nation is supposed to operate within a confined specification of regulations and conduct. Structure and nature of the contemporary international system According to Dessler et al (1997), the best description that can be given to the structure and nature of the international system is and ââ¬Å"organization of units that emerges spontaneously from their interaction.â⬠It could be seen that the description put forth by Dessler et al (1997) is directly rooted in the two perspectives of international system discussed earlier. This is because at the discrete level, States interact wit h themselves and as a result of their interactions, which are often influenced by the foreign policy perspective, an interaction is developed. Subsequently, the interaction gives birth to the international system analysis perspective and finally forms of the structure of the international system, which according to Waltz (2010), when formed ââ¬Å"cannot be controlled by the discrete units from which it was first formed.â⬠In effect, the structure of
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Betty Crocker Chocolate Fudge Cake Mix Marketing Essay
Betty Crocker Chocolate Fudge Cake Mix Marketing Essay A product can be seen as what is offered to consumers as an end result after the manufacturing process to satisfy a want or need. A product is not only tangible but may be a service. The consumer product Betty Crocker Chocolate Fudge cake Mix can be seen as a shopping product and is purchased when needed for example a birthday party. This product is seen as an easily made because it allows consumers to buy the cake mix already made and only requires four simple steps to complete the cake. This cake mix is 543 grams which serves 12 people so it may be convenient for small occasions. Betty Crocker cake mix is an Australian product made by Australian and imported ingredients and is distributed by General Mills. The ingredients that are used to make this cake mix is Sugar, wheat flour, vegetable oil, cocoa, raising agents, dextrose, thickeners, wheat, starch, emulsifier, whey powder, salt and it contains wheat, soy and milk. There are many variety of flavours that are available that incl ude chocolate fudge vanilla, chocolate mud, devil food, chocolate swirl, vanilla, milk chocolate chunk and reduced fat chocolate fudge. The primary packaging that contains this product is a cardboard box that is 95% percent recycled and the colours used on it are mostly red and yellow which stood out from most of the other brands on the shelf. The cake mix before opened may be kept until a year and after making the cake can be stored up to three days or can kept in a freezer for three weeks. Betty Crocker offers other products within its product line such as cupcakes, brownies, cookies, shakers and muffins. Betty Crocker has many other products within its product mix as well such as fruit snacks, potatoes, salads, gold medal flour, cereal products and yogurt. The branding of Betty Crocker includes a symbol which is a red spoon that has the brand name Betty Crocker written in it. The red spoon is Betty Crockers guarantee of quality, great taste and convenience. This brand is trademar ked due to the à ® shown after the brand name Betty Crocker. The labeling of this product includes mostly everything that is required such as the registered trade mark, the size of the package, nutritional features, number of servings, instructions on how to make the cake, the expire date, and the name, address the phone number of the distributor. Price is known as the exchange value a consumer gives for a product. Betty Crocker uses promotional pricing such as price leaders to promote their product for example in Coles Betty Crocker cake mix original price is $4.99 and is discounted to $4.87, this pricing method is seen as an odd-even pricing method, were customers look at this price and think $4.99 this product is on sale and do not look at it as $5.00. Betty Crocker also uses special event pricing which they set their prices low when there is a special event for example on Mothers Day. Betty Crocker uses non-price competition even though there prices are discounted they are still higher than competing products around them such as White Wings who sell their products originally for $4.73 and discount it to $4 and Greens Who sell their products for $2. This can be seen as a benefit for Betty Crocker as they may be able to get more customer loyalty. Betty Crocker cake mix and similar companies that produce cake mixes can be see n as an oligopolistic market due to all of them cutting down prices to gain a competitive edge. For example the Betty Crocker cake mix at Coles is shown to be discounted along with all the other competing companies next to it such as White Wings. Demand Curve e.g. For most products, the quantity demanded goes up as the price goes down and goes down as the price goes up. Thus, there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. Place is simply the location of where a customer can find a product that they need. Marketers need to make sure that they provide the product they are selling to the right target market in the correct location. Betty Crocker cake mix can be found in general merchandise stores such as Coles, Woolworths and franklins. Betty Crocker cake mix in Coles is placed in the aisle were the cake mixes are and is found next to the flour and similar products such as White Wings. It is placed in the middle, top and bottom of the shelf; this makes it easier for customers to find what type of cake mix they want without moving up and down the aisle. Promotion is seen as the way a product is advertised to its target market. Betty Crocker promotes its product on their website. They offer sales promotion such as coupons that you can print out if you join their website which you can save $1.00 of any Betty Crocker purchase. If an order is placed online they also offer 10% discount for a party order. Their website also offers discounted items that are on special weekly if anything is ordered online. Most of Betty Crockers cake mixes also provide information on cupcakes on the box in order to promote their cupcakes. Their website offers information on what to make using their products on special occasions such as Valentines Day, Birthdays and Fathers Day. They also use stickers on their products that say Prices are down to grab attention the consumers attention. Competitive product advertising is also done for Betty Crocker though advertising their product on television. The most recent add for Betty Crocker was in 2009 on a chocolate cake mix, and was directed towards mothers and children. They showed that their product is made easily and even children can help their mothers into baking the cake. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Company Logo- The red spoon is well known and popular Marketed through a well known food processing company (General Mills). Many different products to choose from, they do not just specialise in one area Offer food range for all target markets such as children, parents and elderly and also offer a healthy range such as fruits and salads. Gluten free products for people who are health conscious Weakness Lowered prices Poor packaging for example the cake mix box cannot be sealed once opened Dependant on the US market Threats Competitors lowered prices Cake shops such as Michaels Patisserie who sell already made cakes Opportunity Milkshakes Ice-cream cakes Provide already made cakes than just cake mixes Introduction General Mills in a food processing industry. It makes products such as Baking Mixes, yogurts, snack foods, ice cream and cereals. They are known to market many well known brands, one of them including Betty Crocker.
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